Market Pulse44Neutral

Caterpillar Inc.Opportunity Rank #195(CAT) Intrinsic Value & DCF Analysis (2026)

Sector: Industrials

Current Price

$1,022.28

Last updated: Jun 23, 2026

Price vs Intrinsic Value

$1,022.28
Price
$252.36
Intrinsic Value
Overvalued by 75%MOS: $201.89

Fundamental Score

31/100
Bearish

Weighted across 6 signals

Narrative Score

80/100
Strong

No change vs previous

Trend Score

95/100
Strong

As of 2026-06-22

The intrinsic value of Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) is estimated at $252.36 per share based on a 10-year discounted cash flow (DCF) analysis. At the current price of $1,022.28, the stock appears overvalued relative to its projected cash flow fundamentals. This estimate assumes a 1.63% long-term growth rate and a 10.26% discount rate, reflecting expected future free cash flow and cost of capital.

The intrinsic value of Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) is estimated at $252.36 per share based on a 10-year discounted cash flow (DCF) analysis. At the current price of $1,022.28, the stock appears overvalued relative to its projected cash flow fundamentals. This estimate assumes a 1.63% long-term growth rate and a 10.26% discount rate, reflecting expected future free cash flow and cost of capital.

Valuation Details

$252.36
-75.31% downside
20% margin of safety: $201.89
Years: 10Growth Rate: 1.63%
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Capital Efficiency

Average Quarterly ROIC
4.7%
Cost of Capital (estimated)11%
Value StatusUnderperforming Capital

The company is earning below its required return. This may indicate inefficient use of capital or excess cash that isn't being reinvested.

Complete historical ROIC is available with
.

Fundamental Details

31/100
BearishWeighted across 6 signals
DCF Discount
75.3% premium to price
0
FCF Yield
2.8% trailing FCF yield
20
ROIC vs WACC
ROIC 4.7% vs WACC 11.0% (0.4x)
21
Net Debt / FCF
3.0x net debt to FCF
1
Buybacks
Share count shrinking
80
FCF CAGR (5Y)
9.3% 5Y FCF CAGR
72
Strengths: Buybacks, FCF CAGR (5Y). Concerns: DCF Discount, FCF Yield.

Narrative Details

80/100
Strong
Vs 6-Month Baseline:Above Avg (69th pct)Weighted across 6 recent drivers
Trend: StableConfidence: 100%Updated: 34m ago
Sources: 140 (139 News · 1 Analyst)
Drivers(last 30 days)
116 news sentiment+3.8
16 regulatory scrutiny+0.6
5 earnings beat+0.0
Analyst upgrades+0.0
Upgrade headlines+0.0
Margin pressure-0.0

Trend Details

95/100
StrongAs of 2026-06-22308 daily bars used
Distance from 52-Week High0.0%
6M Relative Strength vs SPY+71.1%
3M Relative Strength vs SPY+35.4%
Price vs 21 EMA93 · +10.7%
Price vs 50 EMA96 · +16.8%
21 EMA vs 50 EMA86 · +5.5%
3M RS vs SPY100 · +35.4%
6M RS vs SPY100 · +71.1%
Distance from 52W High100 · 0.0%

Investment Coach

Updating... 12d ago
AVOIDConfidence: 76%
Thesis
Caterpillar Inc. is significantly overvalued with its current price approximately 70% above estimated fair value, supported by weak fundamentals and returns trailing its cost of capital. Despite a moderately supportive narrative score, the overall outlook remains bearish with poor ROIC relative to WACC and limited free cash flow yield.
Key Risk
The key risk is that the company's returns on invested capital may not improve sufficiently to justify the current high valuation.
Signals To Watch
  • Price moving to at least a mid-teens discount to fair value
  • Sustained improvement in ROIC versus WACC spread
  • Meaningful shifts in the narrative score direction
Ask the Coach - Available with
Historical Growth Rates
Free Cash Flow- - -Trend CAGR: 1.63%5 Year CAGR: 6.41%

Free Cash Flow (in millions)

TTM20252024202320222021202020192018201720162015201420132012201120102009200820072006
$13,190$13,204$15,250$15,977$10,365$9,670$8,442$9,581$9,474$8,042$8,567$9,960$11,436$14,637$10,260$10,881$7,595$8,971$8,558$10,995$8,474

How Intrinziq Estimates Fair Value

Intrinziq estimates Caterpillar Inc.'s intrinsic value using a discounted cash flow (DCF) model based on free cash flow trends and a market-based discount rate. The model projects future cash flows over ten years and discounts them using a market return assumption to estimate fair value.

Caterpillar Inc.Industrials

Caterpillar Inc., a global enterprise founded in 1925 and headquartered in Deerfield, Illinois (having previously operated as Caterpillar Tractor Co. until its rebranding in 1986), is a premier manufacturer and vendor of heavy construction and mining equipment, diesel and natural gas power units, and industrial gas turbines across the world. The company's extensive offerings are organized into several operational divisions: Construction Industries: This segment delivers a broad spectrum of machinery for construction projects, including asphalt pavers, versatile backhoe and skid steer loaders, various sizes of excavators (from compact to heavy-duty), compactors, road-building equipment like cold planers and motorgraders, pipelayers, site preparation tractors, telehandlers, and utility vehicles, alongside a range of wheel loaders and track-type equipment. Resource Industries: Dedicated to the mining sector, this division supplies powerful equipment such as electric rope and hydraulic shovels, draglines, rotary drills, specialized hard rock vehicles, and a diverse fleet of mining, off-highway, and articulated trucks. It also offers longwall miners, wheel dozers, fleet management systems, autonomous vehicle solutions, crucial machinery components, selected work tools, and comprehensive safety and performance solutions for mining operations. Energy & Transportation: This segment focuses on power generation and propulsion systems. It provides reciprocating engines, generator sets, integrated power solutions, industrial turbines and associated services, remanufactured engines and parts, centrifugal gas compressors, and diesel-electric locomotives with related components and services. These products serve critical sectors including marine, oil and gas, industrial applications, and electric power generation. Financial Products: This segment supports customers with a variety of financial services, such as operating and finance leases, installment sale agreements, working capital loans, and wholesale financing schemes. It also offers insurance and risk management products tailored for vehicles, power generation facilities, and marine vessels. All Other: This encompassing segment is responsible for manufacturing essential consumables and components like filters, fluids, undercarriage parts, and ground engaging tools.